Complete ddARD analysis of clusters identified from full ddRAD data set

Cluster 1:

  • EOB_175_ddr,EOB_185_ddr,EOB_189_ddr,EOB_190_ddr,EOB_192_ddr
  • PBF_161_ddr,PBF_169_ddr,PBF_171_ddr,PBF_172_ddr
  • WOB_35_ddr
  • WOF_224_ddr,WOF_225_ddr,WOF_232_ddr,WOF_234_ddr,WOF_237_ddr,WOF_238_ddr,WOF_239_ddr,WOF_240_ddr,WOF_241_ddr,WOF_243_ddr,WOF_244_ddr,WOF_245_ddr,EOB_175_epi,EOB_185_epi,EOB_189_epi,EOB_190_epi,EOB_192_epi,PBF_161_epi,PBF_169_epi,PBF_171_epi,PBF_172_epi,WOB_35_epi,WOF_224_epi,WOF_225_epi,WOF_232_epi,WOF_234_epi,WOF_237_epi,WOF_238_epi,WOF_239_epi,WOF_240_epi,WOF_241_epi,WOF_243_epi,WOF_244_epi,WOF_245_epi

Cluster 2:

  • EOB_177_ddr,EOB_178_ddr,EOB_182_ddr,EOB_183_ddr,EOB_184_ddr,EOB_186_ddr,EOB_188_ddr,EOB_191_ddr
  • WOB_41_ddr,WOB_42_ddr,WOB_47_ddr,WOB_48_ddr,WOB_49_ddr,WOB_50_ddr,WOB_59_ddr,WOB_60_ddr,WOB_62_ddr,WOB_65_ddr,EOB_177_epi,EOB_178_epi,EOB_182_epi,EOB_183_epi,EOB_184_epi,EOB_186_epi,EOB_188_epi,EOB_191_epi,WOB_41_epi,WOB_42_epi,WOB_45_epi,WOB_47_epi,WOB_48_epi,WOB_49_epi,WOB_50_epi,WOB_59_epi,WOB_60_epi,WOB_62_epi,WOB_65_epi

Optimization of parameters for each cluster

Used this for reference for all optimization steps Cluster1 output of ReferenceOpt.sh

                                         Histogram of number of reference contigs

     9 +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
       |           **  +              +               +              +               +              +               |
       |           **                                       'plot.kopt.data' using (bin($1,binwidth)):(1.0) ******* |
     8 |-+         ***       *                                                                                    +-|
       |           ***       *                                                                                      |
     7 |-+         ***       *                                                                                    +-|
       |           ***       *                                                                                      |
       |           ***       *                                                                                      |
     6 |-+        *****    *****      **          **                                                              +-|
       |          *****    *****      **          **                                                                |
     5 |-+        *****    *****    ****         ***                                                              +-|
       |          *****    *****    ****         ***                                                                |
       |          *****    *****    ****         ***                                                                |
     4 |-+        *****  *******  *********    *****                                                              +-|
       |          *****  *******  * *******    *****                                                                |
     3 |-+        *****  *******  * *******    *****      **      ****** **                                       +-|
       |          *****  *******  * *******    *****      **      ****** **                                         |
       |          *****  *******  * *******    *****      **      ****** **                                         |
     2 |-+        *****  ******** * *******    *********  **      **********                              **      +-|
       |          *****  ******** * *******    *********  **      **********                              **        |
     1 |-+       ****************** ********************************************************************************|
       |         ****************** ********* ********** **** ***************** *           *           **** * * * *|
       |         ****************** ********* ********** **** ***************** *    +      *       +   **** * * * *|
     0 +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
     10000           15000          20000           25000          30000           35000          40000           45000
                                                Number of reference contigs

Average contig number = 21716.4
The top three most common number of contigs
X       Contig number
2       23615
2       14277
1       44538
The top three most common number of contigs (with values rounded)
X       Contig number
7       13800
6       14300
5       16700

The plot shows 0.9 as the optimal similarity threshold. This similarity threshold was used to optimize K1 and K2.

RefMapOpt.sh 2 6 2 6 0.9 PE 20

Used the mapping.results to compare values. We have to pick optimal k1,k2 cutoffs. Ideally, you want to maximize properly paired mappings and number of contigs while minimizing mismatched reads.

Cov      Non0Cov  Contigs  MeanContigsMapped  K1  K2  SUM Mapped  SUM Properly  Mean Mapped  Mean Properly  MisMatched
126.427  178.746  41842    29508.2            2   2   52901049    48612847      5.2901e+06   4.86128e+06    141061
190.554  226.166  26647    22417.4            2   3   50778920    46888253      5077892      4.68883e+06    113121
225.378  248.984  21170    19146.1            2   4   47714755    44370384      4.77148e+06  4.43704e+06    76038.2
249.194  265.612  17679    16576.8            2   5   44057512    40696701      4.40575e+06  4.06967e+06    93426
270.91   282.538  14789    14174.7            2   6   40067517    36999339      4.00675e+06  3.69993e+06    73898.4
168.742  217.768  31292    24214.6            3   2   52804387    48646818      5.28044e+06  4.86468e+06    130350
209.345  242.712  24165    20828              3   3   50590225    46701571      5.05902e+06  4.67016e+06    116289
235.307  258.39   20231    18413              3   4   47607304    44020145      4.76073e+06  4.40201e+06    101704
258.262  274.603  17070    16046.7            3   5   44087875    40773522      4.40879e+06  4.07735e+06    69868.9
278.47   290.048  14317    13741.4            3   6   39871325    36903730      3.98713e+06  3690373        55133.1
175.255  224.865  30085    23423.1            4   2   52727132    48622292      5.27271e+06  4.86223e+06    130444
212.935  246.387  23666    20440.1            4   3   50395329    46518479      5.03953e+06  4.65185e+06    113364
238.978  262.049  19845    18088              4   4   47427637    43676451      4.74276e+06  4.36765e+06    118764
260.935  277.155  16763    15775.5            4   5   43743122    40222920      4.37431e+06  4022292        83812.5
281.347  292.901  14065    13506.3            4   6   39574257    36696863      3.95743e+06  3.66969e+06    42076.5
177.866  227.593  29566    23083.4            5   2   52589516    48426160      5.25895e+06  4842616        135417
215.268  248.548  23329    20193              5   3   50222039    46263404      5.0222e+06   4.62634e+06    121506
241.281  264.219  19560    17852.4            5   4   47197055    43359979      4.71971e+06  4.336e+06      119409
263.195  279.228  16513    15558.5            5   5   43464040    40111002      4346404      4.0111e+06     75710.5
284.418  295.84   13844    13305.6            5   6   39377695    36405054      3.93777e+06  3.64051e+06    52638.1
180.062  229.809  29197    22853.7            6   2   52574495    48377351      5.25745e+06  4.83774e+06    134142
217.292  250.388  23051    19992.3            6   3   50090200    46134381      5009020      4.61344e+06    119461
243.19   265.801  19291    17640.8            6   4   46916224    43427548      4.69162e+06  4.34275e+06    92325.5
266.137  281.866  16247    15334.5            6   5   43241938    39972038      4.32419e+06  3.9972e+06     73661.6
288.178  299.342  13616    13104.7            6   6   39241199    36132158      3.92412e+06  3.61322e+06    65518.9

sort -k 10 -n -r  mapping.results | column -t -s $'\t'
177.866  227.593  29566    23083.4            5   2   52589516    48426160      5.25895e+06  4842616        135417
260.935  277.155  16763    15775.5            4   5   43743122    40222920      4.37431e+06  4022292        83812.5
278.47   290.048  14317    13741.4            3   6   39871325    36903730      3.98713e+06  3690373        55133.1
168.742  217.768  31292    24214.6            3   2   52804387    48646818      5.28044e+06  4.86468e+06    130350
175.255  224.865  30085    23423.1            4   2   52727132    48622292      5.27271e+06  4.86223e+06    130444
126.427  178.746  41842    29508.2            2   2   52901049    48612847      5.2901e+06   4.86128e+06    141061
180.062  229.809  29197    22853.7            6   2   52574495    48377351      5.25745e+06  4.83774e+06    134142
190.554  226.166  26647    22417.4            2   3   50778920    46888253      5077892      4.68883e+06    113121
209.345  242.712  24165    20828              3   3   50590225    46701571      5.05902e+06  4.67016e+06    116289
212.935  246.387  23666    20440.1            4   3   50395329    46518479      5.03953e+06  4.65185e+06    113364
215.268  248.548  23329    20193              5   3   50222039    46263404      5.0222e+06   4.62634e+06    121506
217.292  250.388  23051    19992.3            6   3   50090200    46134381      5009020      4.61344e+06    119461
225.378  248.984  21170    19146.1            2   4   47714755    44370384      4.77148e+06  4.43704e+06    76038.2
235.307  258.39   20231    18413              3   4   47607304    44020145      4.76073e+06  4.40201e+06    101704
238.978  262.049  19845    18088              4   4   47427637    43676451      4.74276e+06  4.36765e+06    118764
243.19   265.801  19291    17640.8            6   4   46916224    43427548      4.69162e+06  4.34275e+06    92325.5
241.281  264.219  19560    17852.4            5   4   47197055    43359979      4.71971e+06  4.336e+06      119409
258.262  274.603  17070    16046.7            3   5   44087875    40773522      4.40879e+06  4.07735e+06    69868.9
249.194  265.612  17679    16576.8            2   5   44057512    40696701      4.40575e+06  4.06967e+06    93426
263.195  279.228  16513    15558.5            5   5   43464040    40111002      4346404      4.0111e+06     75710.5
266.137  281.866  16247    15334.5            6   5   43241938    39972038      4.32419e+06  3.9972e+06     73661.6
270.91   282.538  14789    14174.7            2   6   40067517    36999339      4.00675e+06  3.69993e+06    73898.4
281.347  292.901  14065    13506.3            4   6   39574257    36696863      3.95743e+06  3.66969e+06    42076.5
284.418  295.84   13844    13305.6            5   6   39377695    36405054      3.93777e+06  3.64051e+06    52638.1
288.178  299.342  13616    13104.7            6   6   39241199    36132158      3.92412e+06  3.61322e+06    65518.9
Cov      Non0Cov  Contigs  MeanContigsMapped  K1  K2  SUM Mapped  SUM Properly  Mean Mapped  Mean Properly  MisMatched

Picking top 4 choices

Cov      Non0Cov  Contigs  MeanContigsMapped  K1  K2  SUM Mapped  SUM Properly  Mean Mapped  Mean Properly  MisMatched
168.742  217.768  31292    24214.6            3   2   52804387    48646818      5.28044e+06  4.86468e+06    130350
175.255  224.865  30085    23423.1            4   2   52727132    48622292      5.27271e+06  4.86223e+06    130444
126.427  178.746  41842    29508.2            2   2   52901049    48612847      5.2901e+06   4.86128e+06    141061
180.062  229.809  29197    22853.7            6   2   52574495    48377351      5.25745e+06  4.83774e+06    134142
  • Maximum mean properly paired mappings are at K1 = 3 and K2 = 2.
  • Minimum number of mismatched reads among the top 4 max properly paired read mappings are also at the same values.
  • Number of contigs at these values are also high. So K1 =3 and K2 = 2 were chosen for assembly.

Clust2


                                         Histogram of number of reference contigs

     9 +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
       |           *     +                 +                  +                 +                 +                 |
       |           *                                        'plot.kopt.data' using (bin($1,binwidth)):(1.0) ******* |
     8 |-+       *****                                                                                            +-|
       |         *****                                                                                              |
     7 |-+       *****   ***** **         **                                                                      +-|
       |         *****   *   * **         **                                                                        |
       |         *****   *   * **         **                                                                        |
     6 |-+       *****   *   ****        ***                                                                      +-|
       |         *****   *   ****        ***                                                                        |
     5 |-+       *****   *   ****        *****          *** *                                                     +-|
       |         *****   *   ****        *****          *** *                                                       |
       |         *****   *   ****        *****          *** *                                                       |
     4 |-+       *****   *   ****        *****         **** *              ** **                                  +-|
       |         *****   *   ****        *****         **** *              ** **                                    |
     3 |-+       *****   *   ****        ******    ******** **            ******                                  +-|
       |         *****   *   ****        ******    *   **** **            ******                                    |
       |         *****   *   ****        ******    *   **** **            ******                                    |
     2 |-+       *****   *   ****    **********    *   *******            ********          ***                   +-|
       |         *****   *   ****    *   ******    *   *******            ********          ***                     |
     1 |-+       *********   *********   ***********   *********************************************              +-|
       |         *****   *   *****   *   *******   *   *********    *    ***********    *   ***** **                |
       |         *****   *   *****   *   *******   *   *********    *    ***********    *   ***** **                |
     0 +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      5000             10000             15000              20000             25000             30000             35000
                                                Number of reference contigs

Average contig number = 15782.3
The top three most common number of contigs
X       Contig number
2       7927
2       24542
2       23562
The top three most common number of contigs (with values rounded)
X       Contig number
8       8700
8       8500
8       8300

The plot shows 0.9 as the optimal similarity threshold. This similarity threshold was used to optimize K1 and K2.

RefMapOpt.sh 2 6 2 6 0.9 PE 20

column -t -s $'\t' mapping.results
Cov      Non0Cov  Contigs  MeanContigsMapped  K1  K2  SUM Mapped  SUM Properly  Mean Mapped  Mean Properly  MisMatched
154.854  195.801  28701    22726.3            2   2   31112313    28966713      4.44462e+06  4.1381e+06     74398.4
208.078  227.367  19706    17995.6            2   3   28704154    26928957      4.10059e+06  3.84699e+06    52494
238.307  249.068  15428    14744.1            2   4   25737828    24149082      3.67683e+06  3.44987e+06    35911.6
264.649  270.846  11871    11588.4            2   5   21993402    20601600      3.14191e+06  2.94309e+06    20855.7
289.278  292.85   8712     8601               2   6   17643385    16451872      2.52048e+06  2.35027e+06    21675.6
178.374  211.807  24714    20729.9            3   2   30859662    28721729      4.40852e+06  4.1031e+06     72863.1
215.8    234.323  19023    17471              3   3   28737602    26843136      4.10537e+06  3.83473e+06    65658.6
243.029  253.647  15024    14375.4            3   4   25560572    24051357      3.65151e+06  3.43591e+06    31039.9
268.133  274.202  11591    11323.1            3   5   21757372    20395922      3108196      2.9137e+06     20544
293.567  297.107  8522     8415.86            3   6   17514482    16312335      2.50207e+06  2.33033e+06    24164.3
183.175  216.321  24109    20320.7            4   2   30914378    28810889      4.41634e+06  4.11584e+06    67260.7
218.24   236.614  18702    17199.1            4   3   28572189    26795450      4.08174e+06  3.82792e+06    57614.1
245.524  255.954  14800    14176.6            4   4   25438044    23929133      3.63401e+06  3.41845e+06    31515.1
270.566  276.602  11399    11138.7            4   5   21591168    20234255      3.08445e+06  2.89061e+06    20802.3
297.977  301.417  8308     8208.29            4   6   17331244    16166988      2475892      2.30957e+06    21540.6
185.299  218.346  23809    20107.1            5   2   30883829    28641006      4.41198e+06  4.09157e+06    78812.7
220.126  238.434  18466    16997.9            5   3   28455429    26696795      4.06506e+06  3.81383e+06    55082.4
247.882  258.222  14569    13964.9            5   4   25281506    23792849      3.61164e+06  3.39898e+06    29803.1
273.126  279.159  11172    10918.9            5   5   21361475    20004574      3.05164e+06  2.8578e+06     21291.7
301.756  305.229  8107     8009.86            5   6   17126458    15984145      2.44664e+06  2.28345e+06    17606.7
186.834  219.618  23562    19944.7            6   2   30816611    28497521      4402373      4.07107e+06    89954.3
222.24   240.318  18248    16822.3            6   3   28389656    26658292      4.05567e+06  3.80833e+06    51666.3
249.913  260.165  14360    13772.3            6   4   25123033    23616791      3.589e+06    3.37383e+06    30660.4
275.937  281.942  10965    10719.4            6   5   21181452    19831865      3.02592e+06  2.83312e+06    21470.3
305.43   308.89   7927     7833               6   6   16950168    15805351      2.42145e+06  2.25791e+06    16921.6

sort -k 10 -n -r  mapping.results | column -t -s $'\t'
154.854  195.801  28701    22726.3            2   2   31112313    28966713      4.44462e+06  4.1381e+06     74398.4
183.175  216.321  24109    20320.7            4   2   30914378    28810889      4.41634e+06  4.11584e+06    67260.7
178.374  211.807  24714    20729.9            3   2   30859662    28721729      4.40852e+06  4.1031e+06     72863.1
185.299  218.346  23809    20107.1            5   2   30883829    28641006      4.41198e+06  4.09157e+06    78812.7
186.834  219.618  23562    19944.7            6   2   30816611    28497521      4402373      4.07107e+06    89954.3
208.078  227.367  19706    17995.6            2   3   28704154    26928957      4.10059e+06  3.84699e+06    52494
215.8    234.323  19023    17471              3   3   28737602    26843136      4.10537e+06  3.83473e+06    65658.6
218.24   236.614  18702    17199.1            4   3   28572189    26795450      4.08174e+06  3.82792e+06    57614.1
220.126  238.434  18466    16997.9            5   3   28455429    26696795      4.06506e+06  3.81383e+06    55082.4
222.24   240.318  18248    16822.3            6   3   28389656    26658292      4.05567e+06  3.80833e+06    51666.3
238.307  249.068  15428    14744.1            2   4   25737828    24149082      3.67683e+06  3.44987e+06    35911.6
243.029  253.647  15024    14375.4            3   4   25560572    24051357      3.65151e+06  3.43591e+06    31039.9
245.524  255.954  14800    14176.6            4   4   25438044    23929133      3.63401e+06  3.41845e+06    31515.1
247.882  258.222  14569    13964.9            5   4   25281506    23792849      3.61164e+06  3.39898e+06    29803.1
249.913  260.165  14360    13772.3            6   4   25123033    23616791      3.589e+06    3.37383e+06    30660.4
264.649  270.846  11871    11588.4            2   5   21993402    20601600      3.14191e+06  2.94309e+06    20855.7
268.133  274.202  11591    11323.1            3   5   21757372    20395922      3108196      2.9137e+06     20544
270.566  276.602  11399    11138.7            4   5   21591168    20234255      3.08445e+06  2.89061e+06    20802.3
273.126  279.159  11172    10918.9            5   5   21361475    20004574      3.05164e+06  2.8578e+06     21291.7
275.937  281.942  10965    10719.4            6   5   21181452    19831865      3.02592e+06  2.83312e+06    21470.3
289.278  292.85   8712     8601               2   6   17643385    16451872      2.52048e+06  2.35027e+06    21675.6
293.567  297.107  8522     8415.86            3   6   17514482    16312335      2.50207e+06  2.33033e+06    24164.3
297.977  301.417  8308     8208.29            4   6   17331244    16166988      2475892      2.30957e+06    21540.6
301.756  305.229  8107     8009.86            5   6   17126458    15984145      2.44664e+06  2.28345e+06    17606.7
305.43   308.89   7927     7833               6   6   16950168    15805351      2.42145e+06  2.25791e+06    16921.6
Cov      Non0Cov  Contigs  MeanContigsMapped  K1  K2  SUM Mapped  SUM Properly  Mean Mapped  Mean Properly  MisMatched

Picking top 4 choices

Cov      Non0Cov  Contigs  MeanContigsMapped  K1  K2  SUM Mapped  SUM Properly  Mean Mapped  Mean Properly  MisMatched
154.854  195.801  28701    22726.3            2   2   31112313    28966713      4.44462e+06  4.1381e+06     74398.4
183.175  216.321  24109    20320.7            4   2   30914378    28810889      4.41634e+06  4.11584e+06    67260.7
178.374  211.807  24714    20729.9            3   2   30859662    28721729      4.40852e+06  4.1031e+06     72863.1
185.299  218.346  23809    20107.1            5   2   30883829    28641006      4.41198e+06  4.09157e+06    78812.7
186.834  219.618  23562    19944.7            6   2   30816611    28497521      4402373      4.07107e+06    89954.3

  • Maximum mean properly paired mappings are at K1 = 2 and K2 = 2.
  • Minimum number of mismatched reads among the top 4 max properly paired read mappings are at K1 = 4 and K2 =2
  • Number of contigs at K1 =4 and K2 =2 are also high amongst the choices. So K1 = 4 and K2 = 2 were chosen for assembly.

dDocent run with full set of samples per cluster

dDocent was run for assembly with optimized parameters per cluster. The reference.fasta generated from this was copied to run dDocent with all samples per cluster for mapping and SNP calling.

SNP filtering

Step1: 50% of individuals, a minimum quality score of 30, and a minor allele count of 3

vcftools --vcf TotalRawSNPs.vcf --max-missing 0.5 --mac 3 --minQ 30 --recode --recode-INFO-all --out raw.g5mac3

cluster1

After filtering, kept 22 out of 22 Individuals
Outputting VCF file...
After filtering, kept 126539 out of a possible 396371 Sites

Cluster2

After filtering, kept 18 out of 18 Individuals
Outputting VCF file...
After filtering, kept 96451 out of a possible 273686 Sites

Step2: Minimum mean depth: minDP 5

vcftools --vcf raw.g5mac3.recode.vcf --minDP 5 --recode --recode-INFO-all --out raw.g5mac3dp5

cluster1

After filtering, kept 22 out of 22 Individuals
Outputting VCF file...
After filtering, kept 126539 out of a possible 126539 Sites

cluster2

After filtering, kept 18 out of 18 Individuals
Outputting VCF file...
After filtering, kept 96451 out of a possible 96451 Sites

Step3: Filter missing indiv post minDP =5

./filter_missing_ind.sh raw.g5mac3dp5.recode.vcf raw.g5mac3dplm

Cluster1

                                          Histogram of % missing data per individual

       12 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          |              +              +              +               +              +              +              |
          |                                                   'totalmis****************($1,binwidth)):(1.0) ******* |
          |                                                            *              *                             |
       10 |-+                                                          *              *                           +-|
          |                                                            *              *                             |
          |                                                            *              *                             |
          |                                                            *              *                             |
        8 |-+                                                          *              *                           +-|
          |                                                            *              *                             |
          |                                                            *              *                             |
        6 |-+                                                          *              *                           +-|
          |                                                            *              *                             |
          |                                                            *              *                             |
          |                                                            *              *                             |
        4 |-+                                                          *              *                           +-|
          |                                                            *              *                             |
          |              *******************************               *              *                             |
          |              *              *              *               *              *                             |
        2 |-+            *              *              *               *              ****************            +-|
          |              *              *              *               *              *              *              |
          |***************              *              *****************              *              ********       |
          |              *              *              *               *              *              *      *       |
        0 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
         0.11           0.12           0.13           0.14            0.15           0.16           0.17           0.18
                                                       % of missing data

The 85% cutoff would be 0.163791
Would you like to set a different cutoff, yes or no
yes
Please enter new cutoff
0.18
All individuals with more than 18.0% missing data will be removed.

After filtering, kept 22 out of 22 Individuals
Outputting VCF file...
After filtering, kept 126539 out of a possible 126539 Sites

mawk '$5 > 0.18' raw.g5mac3dplm.imiss | cut -f1 | less

INDV

Cluster2

                                          Histogram of % missing data per individual

        7 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          |              *              *              +               +              +              +              |
          |              *              *                     'totalmissing' using (bin($1,binwidth)):(1.0) ******* |
        6 |-+            *              ****************                                                          +-|
          |              *              *              *                                                            |
          |              *              *              *                                                            |
          |              *              *              *                                                            |
        5 |-+            *              *              *                                                          +-|
          |              *              *              *                                                            |
          |              *              *              *                                                            |
        4 |-+            *              *              *                                                          +-|
          |              *              *              *                                                            |
          |              *              *              *                                                            |
        3 |-+            *              *              *                                                          +-|
          |              *              *              *                                                            |
          |              *              *              *                                                            |
        2 |-+            *              *              *****************                                          +-|
          |              *              *              *               *                                            |
          |              *              *              *               *                                            |
          |              *              *              *               *                                            |
        1 |***************              *              *               **************************************     +-|
          |              *              *              *               *                     *              *       |
          |              *              *              *               *              +      *       +      *       |
        0 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
         0.09           0.1            0.11           0.12            0.13           0.14           0.15           0.16
                                                       % of missing data

The 85% cutoff would be 0.127028
Would you like to set a different cutoff, yes or no
yes
Please enter new cutoff
0.16
All individuals with more than 16.0% missing data will be removed.
After filtering, kept 18 out of 18 Individuals
Outputting VCF file...
After filtering, kept 96451 out of a possible 96451 Sites
mawk '$5 > 0.16' raw.g5mac3dplm.imiss | cut -f1 | less

INDV

Step4: Restrict the data to variants called in a high percentage of individuals and filter by mean depth of genotypes.

This applied a genotype call rate (95%) across all individuals. Setting maf = 0.001

vcftools --vcf raw.g5mac3dplm.recode.vcf --max-missing 0.95 --maf 0.001 --recode --recode-INFO-all --out DP3g95maf001 --min-meanDP 20

Cluster1

After filtering, kept 22 out of 22 Individuals
Outputting VCF file...
After filtering, kept 71743 out of a possible 126539 Sites

Cluster2

After filtering, kept 18 out of 18 Individuals
Outputting VCF file...
After filtering, kept 52246 out of a possible 96451 Sites

Step5: Filtering by population specific call rate when multiple localities are present

Cluster1

mawk '$2 == "EOB"' popmap > 1.keep && mawk '$2 == "PBF"' popmap > 2.keep && mawk '$2 == "WOF"' popmap > 3.keep && mawk '$2 == "WOB"' popmap > 4.keep
vcftools --vcf DP3g95maf001.recode.vcf --keep 1.keep --missing-site --out 1
vcftools --vcf DP3g95maf001.recode.vcf --keep 2.keep --missing-site --out 2
vcftools --vcf DP3g95maf001.recode.vcf --keep 3.keep --missing-site --out 3
vcftools --vcf DP3g95maf001.recode.vcf --keep 4.keep --missing-site --out 4
cat 1.lmiss 2.lmiss 3.lmiss 4.lmiss | mawk '!/CHR/' | mawk '$6 > 0.1' | cut -f1,2 >> badloci
vcftools --vcf DP3g95maf001.recode.vcf --exclude-positions badloci --recode --recode-INFO-all --out DP3g95p5maf001

After filtering, kept 22 out of 22 Individuals
Outputting VCF file...
After filtering, kept 66367 out of a possible 71743 Sites

Cluster2

mawk '$2 == "EOB"' popmap > 1.keep && mawk '$2 == "WOB"' popmap > 2.keep
vcftools --vcf DP3g95maf001.recode.vcf --keep 1.keep --missing-site --out 1
vcftools --vcf DP3g95maf001.recode.vcf --keep 2.keep --missing-site --out 2
cat 1.lmiss 2.lmiss | mawk '!/CHR/' | mawk '$6 > 0.1' | cut -f1,2 >> badloci
vcftools --vcf DP3g95maf001.recode.vcf --exclude-positions badloci --recode --recode-INFO-all --out DP3g95p5maf001

After filtering, kept 18 out of 18 Individuals
Outputting VCF file...
After filtering, kept 52246 out of a possible 52246 Sites

Step6: Used dDocent_filters script

Cluster1

./dDocent_filters DP3g95p5maf001.recode.vcf dDocent_filters_out

Number of sites filtered based on allele balance at heterozygous loci, locus quality, and mapping quality / Depth
 9339 of 66367

Are reads expected to overlap?  In other words, is fragment size less than 2X the read length?  Enter yes or no.
no
Number of additional sites filtered based on overlapping forward and reverse reads
 13167 of 57028

Is this from a mixture of SE and PE libraries? Enter yes or no.
no
Number of additional sites filtered based on properly paired status
 1722 of 43861

Number of sites filtered based on high depth and lower than 2*DEPTH quality score
 3272 of 42139
                                               Histogram of mean depth per site

      600 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          | +    +     +    +    +     +   *+     +    +    +     +    +    +     +    +     +    +    +     +    + |
          |                            *   *              'meandepthpersite' using (bin($1,binwidth)):(1.0) ******* |
          |                            **  *                                                                        |
      500 |-+                          ******                                                                     +-|
          |                           *********                                                                     |
          |                         * *********                                                                     |
          |                         *********** *                                                                   |
      400 |-+                     ***************                                                                 +-|
          |                       *****************                                                                 |
          |                     *******************  *                                                              |
      300 |-+                  ********************  *                                                            +-|
          |                    ***********************                                                              |
          |                   ************************ **                                                           |
          |                   ******************************                                                        |
      200 |-+               ***********************************                                                   +-|
          |                ************************************ *                                                   |
          |               *******************************************                                               |
          |              ********************************************                                               |
      100 |-+           ************************************************                                          +-|
          |          ******************************************************** *  ** **                              |
          |         ******************************************************************** ******* ***** *      *     |
          | +   *+**************************************************************************************************|
        0 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            15   30    45   60   75    90  105   120  135  150   165  180  195   210  225   240  255  270   285  300
                                                          Mean Depth

If distrubtion looks normal, a 1.645 sigma cutoff (~90% of the data) would be 6786.6567
The 95% cutoff would be 278
Would you like to use a different maximum mean depth cutoff than 278, yes or no
no
Number of sites filtered based on maximum mean depth
 2238 of 42139

Number of sites filtered based on within locus depth mismatch
 51 of 39901

Total number of sites filtered
 26517 of 66367
Remaining sites
 39850

Filtered VCF file is called Output_prefix.FIL.recode.vcf

Filter stats stored in dDocent_filters_out.filterstats

Cluster2

 ./dDocent_filters DP3g95p5maf001.recode.vcf dDocent_filters_out

Number of sites filtered based on allele balance at heterozygous loci, locus quality, and mapping quality / Depth
 6240 of 52246

Are reads expected to overlap?  In other words, is fragment size less than 2X the read length?  Enter yes or no.
no
Number of additional sites filtered based on overlapping forward and reverse reads
 10371 of 46006

Is this from a mixture of SE and PE libraries? Enter yes or no.
no
Number of additional sites filtered based on properly paired status
 1387 of 35635

Number of sites filtered based on high depth and lower than 2*DEPTH quality score
 2293 of 34248
                                               Histogram of mean depth per site

      450 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
          | +    +    +     +    +    +    *** * +    +     +    +    +     +    +    +     +    +    +    +     +  |
          |                             ********          'meandepthpersite' using (bin($1,binwidth)):(1.0) ******* |
      400 |-+                           ********                                                                  +-|
          |                           * ********                                                                    |
      350 |-+                         ************                                                                +-|
          |                           **************                                                                |
          |                           **************                                                                |
      300 |-+                       ****************  *                                                           +-|
          |                        ****************** **                                                            |
      250 |-+                    ******************** **                                                          +-|
          |                      ***********************                                                            |
          |                     ************************* **                                                        |
      200 |-+                   ******************************                                                    +-|
          |                    *********************************                                                    |
      150 |-+                ************************************ **                                              +-|
          |                 ****************************************                                                |
          |                 *****************************************                                               |
      100 |-+             *********************************************                                           +-|
          |               *********************************************  **    *       **                           |
       50 |-+            **************************************************** **  **  ****   **                   +-|
          |            ****************************************************************************  **    *        |
          | +    +  ************************************************************************************************|
        0 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
            15   30   45    60   75   90   105  120  135   150  165  180   195  210  225   240  255  270  285   300
                                                          Mean Depth

If distrubtion looks normal, a 1.645 sigma cutoff (~90% of the data) would be 5820.8094
The 95% cutoff would be 281
Would you like to use a different maximum mean depth cutoff than 281, yes or no
no
Number of sites filtered based on maximum mean depth
 1811 of 34248

Number of sites filtered based on within locus depth mismatch
 26 of 32437

Total number of sites filtered
 19835 of 52246
Remaining sites
 32411

Filtered VCF file is called Output_prefix.FIL.recode.vcf

Filter stats stored in dDocent_filters_out.filterstats

Step7: Convert our variant calls to SNPs


vcfallelicprimitives dDocent_filters_out.FIL.recode.vcf --keep-info --keep-geno > DP3g95p5maf001.prim.vcf
vcftools --vcf DP3g95p5maf001.prim.vcf --remove-indels --recode --recode-INFO-all --out SNP.DP3g95p5maf001

Cluster1

After filtering, kept 22 out of 22 Individuals
Outputting VCF file...
After filtering, kept 42789 out of a possible 45384 Sites

Cluster2

After filtering, kept 18 out of 18 Individuals
Outputting VCF file...
After filtering, kept 35082 out of a possible 37362 Sites

Step8: HWE filter

Setting -h 0.001

./filter_hwe_by_pop.pl -v SNP.DP3g95p5maf001.recode.vcf -p popmap -o SNP.DP3g95p5maf001.HWE -h 0.001

Cluster1

Processing population: EOB (5 inds)
Processing population: PBF (4 inds)
Processing population: WOB (1 inds)
Processing population: WOF (12 inds)
Outputting results of HWE test for filtered loci to 'filtered.hwe'
Kept 42789 of a possible 42789 loci (filtered 0 loci)

Cluster2

Processing population: EOB (8 inds)
Processing population: WOB (10 inds)
Outputting results of HWE test for filtered loci to 'filtered.hwe'
Kept 35082 of a possible 35082 loci (filtered 0 loci)

rad_haplotyper

rad_haplotyper.pl -v SNP.DP3g95p5maf001.HWE.recode.vcf -x 20 -mp 1 -u 20 -ml 4 -n -r reference.fasta

Cluster1

The script found 1671 loci to remove.

Removed 75 loci (1856 SNPs) with more than 20 SNPs at a locus
Filtered 177 loci below missing data cutoff
Filtered 1184 possible paralogs
Filtered 235 loci with low coverage or genotyping errors
Filtered 0 loci with an excess of haplotypes

Cluster2

The script found another 1235 loci to remove.

Removed 60 loci (1483 SNPs) with more than 20 SNPs at a locus

Filtered 185 loci below missing data cutoff
Filtered 839 possible paralogs
Filtered 151 loci with low coverage or genotyping errors
Filtered 0 loci with an excess of haplotypes

We can use stats.out to create a list of loci to filter

grep FILTERED stats.out | mawk '!/Complex/' | cut -f1 > loci.to.remove

Remove bad loci identified by rad_haplotyper

Now that we have the list we can parse through the VCF file and remove the bad RAD loci. Use script from dDocent to do this: remove.bad.hap.loci.sh

./remove.bad.hap.loci.sh loci.to.remove SNP.DP3g95p5maf001.HWE.recode.vcf
mawk '!/#/' SNP.DP3g95p5maf001.HWE.filtered.vcf | wc -l

CLuster1:

  • Total loci in Cluster1 post SNP filtering:28591
  • Total individuals in Cluster1 post SNP filtering: 22

Cluster2:

  • Total loci in Cluster2 post SNP filtering: 24125
  • Total individuals in Cluster2 post SNP filtering: 18

2. ddRAD data analysis for clusters

Outlier detection using pcadapt:

1. Choosing the number of principal components:

clust1 clust2

2. PCA based on scores:

clust1 clust2

3. SNP distribution:

clust1 clust2

4. Distribution of pvalues:

clust1 clust2

5. Histogram of pvalues:

clust1 clust2

6. Histogram of the Mahalanobis distance:

clust1 clust2

7. Outliers at alpha < 0.05

  • Cluster1: 36
  • Cluster2: 25

Outlier detection using OutFlank:

  • Cluster1: 71
  • Cluster2: 0

No common loci identified between the two methods.

MDS

clust1 clust2

FST using fstat

Cluster1:

              pop        Ind
Total 0.001857024 0.09802415
pop   0.000000000 0.09634604

Cluster2:

               pop        Ind
Total 0.0003630274 0.07682229
pop   0.0000000000 0.07648703
Written on August 4, 2020